鼻咽癌DNA倍体分析的应用进展
| 鼻咽癌DNA倍体分析的应用进展 |
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【摘要】 DNA倍体性较真实地反映了DNA含量的多少,它与恶性肿瘤关系的研究已有较长历史,在众多影响恶性肿瘤预后的因素中,越来越多的学者认为,DNA倍体性是仅次于临床分期的、最重要的、独立的预后因素。近年来,DNA倍体分析在鼻咽癌临床研究中取得了一些新进展。 【关键词】 鼻咽癌 DNA 倍体 分析 综述 Application Review on Ploidy Analysis of Nasopharynx Cancer DNA Chen Jianxiang,Du Xianghui Tumor Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou(310022) Abstract:DNA ploidy can more really reflect the content of DNA,which has long history in the relation study with tumor.In many factors influencing malignant tumor prognosis,more and more scholars think DNA ploidy is the prognosis factor only second to clinical time,most important and separate.In recent years,DNA ploidy analysis has got new progress in clinical nasopharynx cancer study. Key words:nasopharynx cancer;DNA;ploidy;analysis;review 1 鼻咽癌细胞的DNA倍体与临床因素的关系 2 在诊断中的应用 3 指导临床治疗 4 检测疗效及预后估计 5 DNA倍体与鼻咽癌放疗的关系 目前鼻咽癌的治疗方案往往根据临床分期来决定,T分期晚者,经常通过提高局部剂量来控制局部复发;而N分期晚者,通常结合全身化疗以降低远处转移率。但临床中,T、N分期早者也会发生复发和或转移,而T、N分期晚者部分通过积极有效治疗得到根治。由此可见,同一临床分期的鼻咽癌,必定存在某种或多种内在因素,决定了它们不同的生物学特性,体现了临床可见的个体化差异,影响其对临床预后判断。因此寻找新的生物学指标来弥补临床分期的不足、指导鼻咽癌综合治疗方案的设计,是非常有价值的。DNA含量及倍体性将越来越值得临床医生重视,根据DNA倍体性与鼻咽癌的预后关系,尤其是与治疗后远处转移的相关意义,今后对鼻咽癌综合治疗的病例选择具有一定的意义。 【参考文献】 [2] Clemo FAS,Crabtree MN,Walk E,et al.Comparison of image anolysis and flow ctytometric measures of DNA content of canine transitional cell carcinoma[J].Anal Quant Cytol History,1993,15:419. [3] Shi XY,Yuan XG,Tao DD,et al.Analysis DNA ploidy,cell cycle and Ki67 Atigen in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by flow cytometry[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Technology[Med Sci],2005,25(2):198201. [4] 刘亚峰,周光耀,刘永惠,等.鼻咽低分化鳞癌DNA含量及细胞周期分析[J].四川大学学报,2004,35(2):212213. [5] 陈乾美,黄春芬,王晓云,等.流式细胞术DNA倍体分析在耳鼻咽喉部肿瘤快速诊断中的意义[J].贵阳医学院报,2005,30(5):401402. [6] Zhao S,Tao Z,Xiao J,et al.Changes of cellular morphology and nuclear DNA content in different nasopharyngeal epithelium from different patients[J].Clin Med J Engl,1995,108(5):377382. [7] Maohuai C,Chang AR,Lo D.nasopharyngeal carcinoma heterogeneity of DNA content identified on cytologic preparations[J].Ananal Quant Cytol Histol,2001,23(3):213217. [8] Struikmans H,Kal HB,Hordij GJ,et al.Proliferative capacity in head and neck[J].Head Neck,2001,23(6):484491. [9] Jun MA,Nicholas H.A.Terry,Suxia LIN,et al.Prognostic significance of DNA ploidy and proliferative indices in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J].Chinese Journal of Cancer,2002,21(6):644650. [10]Radford IR,AIdridge DR.Importantance of DNA damage in the induction of apoptosis by ionizing radiation :effect of the scid mutation and DNA ploid on the radiosensitivity of murine lym phoid cell lines[J].Int J Radiat Biol,1999,75(2):143153. [11]Shi X,Yuan X,Tao D,et al.Analysis of DNA ploidy,cell cycle and Ki67 antigen in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by flow cytometry[J].Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci,2005,25 (2)198201. [12]周菊英.肿瘤细胞DNA的倍体性对放疗和预后的影响[J].国外医学·临床放射学分册,1993,16(4):247249. [13]韩非,毛志达,夏云飞,等.细胞DNA倍体性与鼻咽癌放射敏感关系初探[J].癌症,2001,20(9):989990. [14]Hammer J,Kraft K,polackva J,et al.Representativity of incisional biopsies for the assessment of FCMDNA contentin head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Pathol Res Pract,1998,194:105109. [15]Han F,Wang HY,Xia YF,et al.Correlation of DNA ploidy in fresh tumor tissues to prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J].Ai Zhen,2007,26(9):10151019. [16]Rubio Bueno P,Naval gias L,Garcia Delgado R,et al.Tumor DNA content as a prognostic in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and tongue base[J].Head Neck,1998,20(3):232239. [17]Yip TT,Lau WH,Chan JK,et al.Prognostic significance of DNA flow cytometric analysis in patients with nasopharyngeal cacinoma[J].Cancer,1998,83(11):22842292. [18]王瑾.鼻咽癌DNA含量及交联度测定[J].中华放射肿瘤学杂志,1999,8(2):120. [19]Prausova J,Eckschlager T,Mrhalova M,et al.Clinical,pathological and molecular characteristics of newly diagnosed breast cancer.Neoplasma,2007,54(5):407412. [20]Andre S,Pinto AE,Laranjeira C,et al.Male and female breast cancer differences in DNA ploid,P21 and P53 expression reinforce the possibillity of distinct pathways of oncogenesis[J].Pathobiology,2007,74(6):323327. [21]Yamamuro EM,Cecconello I,Iriya K,et al.Lugol staining and histological evaluation of esophageal mucosa in achalasia[J].Hepatogastroenterology,2006,53(70):506510. [22]Nola M,Tomicic I,Dotlic S,et al.Adenocarcinoma of uterine cervixprognosis significance of clinicopathologic parameters[J].Croat Med J,2005,46(3):397403. [23]Nimeus E,Baldetorp B,Bendahl Po.et al.Amplification of the cyclin D1 gene is associated with tumor subsite,DNA nondiploidy and high Sphase fraction in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck[J].Oral Oncol,2004,40(6):624629. [24]Chen M,Evaluation of applying feulgen stain for DNA analysis on destained hematoxylineosinstained cytologic smears[J].Anal Quant Cytol Histol,2004,26(5):255258. |

